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SY87700AL
Low-Power, 3.3V, 32Mbps to 208Mbps AnyRate(R) Clock and Data Recovery
General Description
The SY87700AL is a complete clock recovery and data retiming integrated circuit for data rates from 32Mbps up to 208Mbps NRZ. The device is ideally suited for SONET/SDH/ATM applications and other high-speed data transmission systems. Clock recovery and data retiming is performed by synchronizing the on-chip VCO directly to the incoming data stream. The VCO center frequency is controlled by the reference clock frequency and the selected divide ratio. On-chip clock generation is performed through the use of a frequency multiplier PLL with a byte rate source as reference. The SY87700AL also includes a link fault detection circuit. Data sheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com.
AnyRate(R)
Features
* 3.3V power supply * SONET/SDH/ATM compatible * Clock and data recovery from 32Mbps up to 208Mbps NRZ data stream; clock generation from 32Mbps to 208Mbps * Two on-chip PLLs: one for clock generation and another for clock recovery * Selectable reference frequencies * Differential PECL high-speed serial I/O * Line receiver input: no external buffering needed * Link fault indication * 100K ECL-compatible I/O * Industrial temperature range (-40C to +85C) * Low power: fully compatible with Micrel's SY87700V, but with 30% less power * Available in 32-pin EPAD-TQFP and 28-pin EPAD SOIC packages, (28-pin SOIC is available, but NOT recommended for new designs.)
Applications
* SONET/SDH/ATM OC-1 and OC-3 * Fast Ethernet, SMPTE 259 * Proprietary architecture up to 208Mbps
AnyRate is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc. Micrel Inc. * 2180 Fortune Drive * San Jose, CA 95131 * USA * tel +1 (408) 944-0800 * fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 * http://www.micrel.com
November 2006
M9999-111406-B hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
SY87700AL
Ordering Information(1)
Part Number SY87700ALZG(2) SY87700ALHG(2)
Notes: 1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at TA = 25C, DC Electricals only. 2. Pb-Free package is recommended for new designs.
Package Type Z28-1 H32-1
Operating Range Industrial Industrial
Package Marking SY87700ALZG with Pb-Free bar-line indicator SY87700ALHG with Pb-Free bar-line indicator
Lead Finish NiPdAu Pb-Free NiPdAu Pb-Free
Pin Configuration
28-Pin SOIC (Z28-1)
32-Pin EPAD-TQFP (H32-1)
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SY87700AL
Pin Description
Inputs
Pin Number (28-SOIC) 4, 5 Pin Number (32-TQFP) 2, 3 Pin Name RDINP, RDINN Pin Name Serial Data Input. Differential PECL: These built-in line receiver inputs are connected to the differential receive serial data stream. An internal receive PLL recovers the embedded clock (RCLK) and data (RDOUT) information. The incoming data rate can be within one of eight frequency ranges depending on the state of the FREQSEL pins. See "Frequency Selection" Table. Reference Clock. TTL Input: This input is used as the reference for the internal frequency synthesizer and the "training" frequency for the receiver PLL to keep it centered in the absence of data coming in on the RDIN inputs Carrier Detect. PECL Input: This input controls the recovery function of the Receive PLL and can be driven by the carrier detect output of optical modules or from external transition detection circuitry. When this input is HIGH the input data stream (RDIN) is recovered normally by the Receive PLL. When this input is LOW the data on the inputs RDIN will be internally forced to a constant LOW, the data outputs RDOUT will remain LOW, the Link Fault Indicator output LFIN forced LOW and the clock recovery PLL forced to lock onto the clock frequency generated from REFCLK. Frequency Select. TTL Inputs: These inputs select the output clock frequency range as shown in the "Frequency Selection" Table. Divider Select. TTL Inputs: These inputs select the ratio between the output clock frequency (RCLK/TCLK) and the REFCLK input frequency as shown in the "Reference Frequency Selection" Table. Clock Select. TTL Input: This input is used to select either the recovered clock of the receiver PLL (CLKSEL = HIGH) or the clock of the frequency synthesizer (CLKSEL = LOW) to the TCLK outputs.
7
5
REFCLK
27
26
CD
6 8 9 3 26 17
4 6 7 32 25 16
FREQSEL1 FREQSEL2 FREQSEL3 DIVSEL1 DIVSEL2 CLKSEL
Outputs
2 31 LFIN Link Fault Indicator. TTL Output: This output indicates the status of the input data stream RDIN. Active HIGH signal is indicating when the internal clock recovery PLL has locked onto the incoming data stream. LFIN will go HIGH if CD is HIGH and RDIN is within the frequency range of the Receive PLL (1000ppm). LFIN is an asynchronous output. Receive Data Output. Differential PECL: These ECL 100k outputs represent the recovered data from the input data stream (RDIN). This recovered data is specified against the rising edge of RCLK. Clock Output. Differential PECL: These ECL 100k outputs represent the recovered clock used to sample the recovered data (RDOUT). Clock Output. Differential PECL: These ECL 100k outputs represent either the recovered clock (CLKSEL = HIGH) used to sample the recovered data (RDOUT) or the transmit clock of the frequency synthesizer (CLKSEL = LOW). Clock Synthesis PLL Loop Filter: External loop filter pins for the clock synthesis PLL. Clock Recovery PLL Loop Filter: External loop filter pins for the receiver PLL.
25 24 22, 21 19, 18
24 23 21, 20 18, 17
RDOUTP RDOUTN RCLKP, RCLKN TCLKP, TCLKN
11, 12
9, 10
PLLSP, PLLSN PLLRP, PLLRN
16, 15
15, 14
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Pin Number (28-SOIC) 28 1 20, 23 13, 14 10
Note: 1. VCC, VCCA, VCCO must be the same value.
SY87700AL
Pin Number (32-TQFP) 27, 28 29, 30 19, 22 12, 13 1, 8 11
Pin Name VCC VCCA VCCO GND NC GNDA
Pin Name Supply Voltage(1) Analog Supply Voltage(1) Output Supply Voltage(1) Ground. No connect. Analog Ground.
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SY87700AL
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................... -0.5V to +4.0V Input Voltage (VIN) ........................................... -0.5V to VCC Output Current (IOUT) Continuous........................................................ 50mA Surge .............................................................. 100mA Lead Temperature (soldering, 20sec.) ................... +260C Storage Temperature (Ts) ........................-65C to +150C
Operating Ratings(2)
Input Voltage (VCC)............................. -3.15V to +3.45V Ambient Temperature (TA) ................... -40C to +85C Junction Thermal Resistance(3) SOIC (JA)(4) .............................................. 27.3C/W EPAD-SOIC (JA)(5) ....................................... 80C/W EPAD-TQFP (JA)(5) 0lfpm airflow........................................ 27.6C/W 200lfpm airflow.................................... 22.6C/W 500lfpm airflow.................................... 20.7C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol VCC ICC Parameter Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Condition Min 3.15 Typ 3.3 120 Max 3.45 160 Units V mA
PECL 100K DC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = VCCO = VCCA = 3.3V 5%; TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL IIL Parameter Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input LOW Current 50 to VCC-2V 50 to VCC-2V VIN = VIL (Min) Condition Min VCC-1.165 VCC-1.810 VCC-1.075 VCC-1.860 0.5 Typ Max VCC-0.880 VCC-1.475 VCC-0.830 VCC-1.570 Units V V V V A
TTL DC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = VCCO = VCCA = 3.3V 5%; TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL IIH IIL IOS
Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings. 3. Airflow of 500lfpm recommended for 28-pin SOIC. 4. 28-pin SOIC package is NOT recommended for new designs. 5. Using JEDEC standard test boards with die attach pad soldered to PCB. See www.amkor.com for additional package details.
Parameter Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Current Input LOW Current Output Short-Circuit Current
Condition
Min 2.0
Typ
Max VCC 0.8
Units V V V V A A A mA
IOH = -0.4mA IOL = 4mA VIN = 2.7V, VCC = Max. VIN = VCC, VCC = Max. VIN = 0.5V, VCC = Max. VOUT = 0V, (Max., 1 sec.)
2.0 0.5 -175 +100 -300 -15 -100
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SY87700AL
AC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = VCCO = VCCA = 3.3V 5%; TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol fVCO fVCO tACQ tCPWH tCPWL tir tODC tr, tf tSKEW tDV tDH Parameter VCO Center Frequency VCO Center Frequency Tolerance Acquisition Lock Time REFCLK Pulse Width HIGH REFCLK Pulse Width LOW REFCLK Input Rise Time Output Duty Cycle (RCLK/TCLK) ECL Output Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%) Recovered Clock Skew Data Valid Data Hold 50 to VCC-2 45 100 -200 1/(2xfRCLK) -200 1/(2xfRCLK) -200 Condition fREFCLK x Byte Rate Nominal 50 to VCC-2V 50 to VCC-2V VIN = VIL (Min) 4 4 0.5 2 55 400 +200 Min 750 5 15 Typ Max 1250 Units MHz % s ns ns ns % of UI ps ps ps ps
Timing Waveforms
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SY87700AL
Functional Block
Functional Description
Clock Recovery Clock recovery, as shown in the block diagram, generates a clock that is at the same frequency as the incoming data bit rate at the serial data input. The clock is phase aligned by a PLL so that it samples the data in the center of the data eye pattern. The phase relationship between the edge transitions of the data and those of the generated clock are compared by a phase/frequency detector. Output pulses from the detector indicate the required direction of phase correction. These pulses are smoothed by an integral loop filter. The output of the loop filter controls the frequency of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), which generates the recovered clock. Frequency stability, without incoming data, is guaranteed by an alternate reference input (REFCLK) that the PLL locks onto when data is lost. If the frequency of the incoming signal varies by greater than approximately 1000ppm with respect to the synthesizer frequency, the PLL will be declared out of lock, and the PLL will lock to the reference clock.
The loop filter transfer function is optimized to enable the PLL to track the jitter, yet tolerate the minimum transition density expected in a received SONET data signal. This transfer function yields a 30s data stream of continuous 1's or 0's for random incoming NRZ data. Lock Detect The SY87700AL contains a link fault indication circuit, which monitors the integrity of the serial data inputs. If the received serial data fails the frequency test, then the PLL will be forced to lock to the local reference clock. This will maintain the correct frequency of the recovered clock output under loss of signal or loss of lock conditions. If the recovered clock frequency deviates from the local reference clock frequency by more than approximately 1000ppm, the PLL will be declared out of lock. The lock detect circuit will poll the input data stream in an attempt to reacquire lock to data. If the recovered clock frequency is determined to be within approximately 1000ppm, the PLL will be declared in lock and the lock detect output will go active. During the interval when the CDR is not locked onto the RDIN input, the LFIN output will not be a static LOW, but will be changing.
November 2006
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SY87700AL
Frequency Selection Table
FREQSEL1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Notes: 1. SY87700AL operates from 32MHz to 208MHz. For higher speed applications, the SY87701AL operates from 28MHz to 1300MHz. 2. X is a DON'T CARE.
FREQSEL2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
FREQSEL3 1 0 1 0 1 0 X
(2)
fVCO/fRCLK 6 8 12 16 24 -- --
fRCLK Data Rates (Mbps) 125 to 208 94 to 156 63 to 104 47 to 78 32 to 52 undefined undefined
Reference Frequency Selection
DIVSEL1 0 0 1 1 DIVSEL2 0 1 0 1 fRCLK/fREFCLK 8 10 16 20
Loop Filter Components(1)
R5 = 350 C3 = 1.0F (X7R Dielectric)
Note: 1. Suggested values. Values may vary for different applications.
R5 = 680 C3 = 1.0F (X7R Dielectric)
November 2006
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Micrel, Inc.
SY87700AL
Application Example AC-Coupled I/O
November 2006
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Micrel, Inc.
SY87700AL
Application Example DC-Coupled I/O
Related Product and Support Documentation
Part Number SY87701AL HBW Solutions Function Low-Power 3.3V, 28Mbps to 1300Mbps AnyRate(R) Clock and Data Recovery New Products and Applications Data Sheet Link www.micrel.com/product-info/products/sy87701al.shtml www.micrel.com/product-info/products/solutions.shtml
November 2006
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SY87700AL
Bill of Materials (AC-Coupled)
Item C6 C7 C10, C11 C12-C15, C18, C19, C27, C28 C20-C26 D1 D2 J2, J3, J4, J6 J5 Q1 R1 R2 R3-R10 R11-R16, R28-R30, R32 R21 R22 R23, R24 R25, R26 R27 R31 SMA1SMA10 SP1-SP6 SW1 U1 U2
Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vishay: www.vishay.com. Panasonic: www.panasonic.com. Johnson Components: www.johnson-components.com. Murata: www.murata.com. NTE: www.nte.com. CTS: www.cts.com. Micrel, Inc: www.micrel.com.
Part Number 293D685X0025B2T VJ206Y103JXJAT VJ0603Y105JXJAT VJ0402Y104JXJAT
Manufacturer Vishay Vishay
(1) (1)
Description 6.8F, 25V, Tantalum Capacitor, Size B 0.01F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 1206, X7R Dielectric 1.0F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 0603, X7R Dielectric 0.1F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 0402, X7R Dielectric
Qty. 1 1 2 8
Vishay(1) Vishay(1)
VJ0402Y104JXJAT P301-ND P300-ND/P301-ND 111-0702-001 BLM21A102F 459-2598-5-ND CRCW04023500F CRCW04026800F CRCW04021001F CRCW04021820F
Vishay(1) Panasonic Vishay(1) Johnson Components(3) Murata(4) NTE(5) Vishay(1) Vishay Vishay
(1) (1) (2)
0.01F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 1206, X7R Dielectric LED Diode, T-1 3/4, Red Clear T-1 3/4, Red LED Red, Insulated Thumb Nut Binding Post (Jumped Together) Black, Insulated Thumb Nut Binding Post, GND (Jumped to VEE) 2N2222A Buffer/Driver Transistor, NPN 350 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 680 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 1k Pull-up Resistor, 2%, Size 1206 182 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402
7 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 8 10
Vishay(1)
CRCW06031300F CRCW04021820F CRCW04022825F CRCW04021300F CRCW0402OOR0F CRCW04025000F 142-0701-851
Vishay(1) Vishay
(1) (1)
130 Resistor, 2%, Size 0603 12.1k Resistor, 2%, Size 1206 82 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 130 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 0 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 50 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 End Launch SMA Jack Solder Jump Option
1 1 2 2 1 1 10 6 1 1 1
Vishay Vishay Vishay
Vishay(1)
(1) (1)
Johnson Components(3) CTS
(6)
CT2068-ND SY87700AL SY89322V
8-Position, Top Actuated Slide Dip Switch Low-Power 3.3V 28Mbps to 216Mbps AnyRate(R) Clock and Data Recovery 3.3/5V Dual LVTTL/LVCMOS-to-Differential LVPECL Translator
Micrel, Inc.(7) Micrel, Inc.(7)
November 2006
11
M9999-111406-B hbwhelp@micrel.com or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
SY87700AL
Bill of Materials (DC-Coupled)
Item C6 C7 C10, C11 C12-C15, C18, C19, C27, C28 C20-C26 D1 D2 J2, J3, J4, J6 J5 Q1 R1 R2 R3-R10 R15, R16, R30, R32 R21 R22 R23, R24 R27 R31 SMA1SMA10 SP1-SP6 SW1 U1 U2
Notes: 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. 7. Vishay: www.vishay.com. Panasonic: www.panasonic.com. Johnson Components: www.johnson-components.com. Murata: www.murata.com. NTE: www.nte.com. CTS: www.cts.com. Micrel, Inc: www.micrel.com.
Part Number 293D685X0025B2T VJ206Y103JXJAT VJ0603Y105JXJAT VJ0402Y104JXJAT
Manufacturer Vishay Vishay
(1) (1)
Description 6.8F, 25V, Tantalum Capacitor, Size B 0.01F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 1206, X7R Dielectric 1.0F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 0603, X7R Dielectric 0.1F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 0402, X7R Dielectric
Qty. 1 1 2 8
Vishay(1) Vishay(1)
VJ0402Y104JXJAT P301-ND P300-ND/P301-ND 111-0702-001 BLM21A102F 459-2598-5-ND CRCW04023500F CRCW04026800F CRCW04021001F CRCW04021820F CRCW06031300F CRCW04021820F CRCW04022825F CRCW0402OOR0F CRCW04025000F 142-0701-851
Vishay(1) Panasonic Vishay(1) Johnson Components(3) Johnson Components(3) NTE(5) Vishay(1) Vishay Vishay
(1) (1) (2)
0.01F Ceramic Capacitor, Size 1206, X7R Dielectric LED Diode, T-1 3/4, Red Clear T-1 3/4, Red LED Red, Insulated Thumb Nut Binding Post (Jumped Together) Black, Insulated Thumb Nut Binding Post, GND (Jumped to VEE) 2N2222A Buffer/Driver Transistor, NPN 350 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 680 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 1k Pull-up Resistor, 2%, Size 1206 182 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 130 Resistor, 2%, Size 0603 12.1k Resistor, 2%, Size 1206 82 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 0 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 50 Resistor, 2%, Size 0402 End Launch SMA Jack Solder Jump Option
7 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 8 10 1 1 2 1 1 10 6 1 1 1
Vishay(1) Vishay(1) Vishay(1) Vishay(1) Vishay Vishay
(1) (1)
Johnson Components(3) CTS(6) Micrel, Inc.(7) Micrel, Inc.(7)
CT2068-ND SY87700AL SY89322V
8-Position, Top Actuated Slide Dip Switch Low-Power 3.3V 28Mbps to 216Mbps AnyRate(R) Clock and Data Recovery 3.3/5V Dual LVTTL/LVCMOS-to-Differential LVPECL Translator
November 2006
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Micrel, Inc.
SY87700AL
6. Maintain low jitter on the REFCLK input. Isolate the XTAL oscillator from power supply noise by adequately decoupling. Keep XTAL oscillator close to device, and minimize capacitive coupling from adjacent signals. Higher speed operation may require use of fundamental-tone (third-overtone typically has more jitter) crystal-based oscillator for optimum performance. Evaluate and compare candidates by measuring TXCLK jitter. All unused outputs must be terminated. To conserve power, unused PECL outputs can be terminated with a 1k resistor to VEE.
Appendix A
Layout and General Suggestions 1. 2. 3. 4. Establish controlled impedance stripline, microstrip, or coplanar construction techniques. Signal paths should have approximately the same width as the device pads. All differential paths are critical timing paths, where skew should be matched to within 10ps. Signal trace impedance should not vary more than 5%. If in doubt, perform TDR analysis of all high-speed signal traces. Maintain compact filter networks as close to filter pins as possible. Provide ground plane relief under filter path to reduce stray capacitance. Be careful of crosstalk coupling into the filter network.
7.
8.
5.
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SY87700AL
Package Information
28-Pin SOIC .300" Wide (Z28-1)
Note: 1. The 28-pin SOIC package is NOT recommended for new designs.
November 2006
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SY87700AL
32-Pin EPAD-TQFP (H32-1) (Die Up)
PCB Thermal Consideration for 32-Pin EPAD-TQFP
Package Notes: 1. 2. Package meets Leve 2 moisture sensitivity classification and is shipped in dry-pack form. Exposed pad must be soldered to a ground for proper thermal management.
November 2006
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SY87700AL
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. (c) 2006 Micrel, Incorporated.
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